What is Yang-22?

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Yang-22 is dedicated to the informal sharing of my practice of the Yang style Tai Chi Chuan 22-form that was created by Grandmaster Wei Shuren.

I started my learning of the 22-form in 1997. It is the one form that I have spent the longest time practicing.

I still keep up the practice to this day, though not spending as much time as I would like. There are so many things to learn from this one form. Just to discover its contents as listed in Grandmaster Wei’s Book 2 & 3 on this particular Yang style will surely take a long, long time.

The 22-form is one form that is never boring to practice. Practicing the form is like reading a well written book and discovering something more about it each time I read it again.

I won’t try to offer instructions on how to practice the 22-form as this would be quite the challenge to do so in a blog. However, if you already practice the 22-form and your progress has slowed down then perhaps the information here would be of use to get you out of the rut.

That’s it for now. It is time for me to go and practice.

GENERAL

Old Six Routines

Guidelines to Mastering the Yang 22-Form

Checking Training Progress

Form & Application

The Energetic Forces

PRINCIPLES

The Eyes

Empty Armpits

The Elbow-Waist Connection

Opening the Chest

2/4 Dots

Simplifying 2/4 Dots

The Mental 2/4 Dots

2/4 Dots & The Rolling Ball

The 3 Passes

The 3 Passes & 2/4 Dots

Heaven, Earth, Man

The 3 Chi Rings

The 3 Chi Rings Part 2

The 3 Chi Rings Part 3

The 5 Bows

The 5 Bows Part 2

The 5 Bows Part 3

Ancient Bell Body

Ancient Bell Body Part 2

Ancient Bell Body Part 3

Chest Cross

Elongated Wrist

Elongated Wrist 2

Small Chi Sphere

Palm, Fist, Hook

Strength Source

Carrying a Scepter

9 Bend Pearls

PRACTICE

22 Techniques of the 22-Form

Studying the 22-Form as Sequences

Shortened Training Sequences from the 22 Form

Sequence 1 Training – Commencement & Closing

Sequence 2 Training – Wild Horse Parts Mane

Sequence 3 Training – Brush Knee, Twist Step & White Crane Spreads Wings


Sequence 2 Training

NAME OF TECHNIQUES

Left Wild Horse Parts Mane
Right Wild Horse Parts Mane
Left Wild Horse Parts Mane
Left Play Pipa
Right Repulse Monkey
Left Repulse Monkey
Right Repulse Monkey

Right Wild Horse Parts Mane
Left Wild Horse Parts Mane
Right Wild Horse Parts Mane
Right Play Pipa
Left Repulse Monkey
Right Repulse Monkey
Left Repulse Monkey

Repeat

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
How to constantly keep your wrists elongated.
How to move by holding the 3 Chi Rings.

WHAT YOU LEARN

a) Wild Horse Parts Mane
How to connect hand to foot using the scepter principle
How to connect hand to the Chi Rings using Small Chi Sphere insertion
How to use Vertical Upright 3 Passes to move forward

b) Play Pipa
How to use Move Back 3 Passes to sit back
How to use Vertical Upright 3 Passes to keep balance on one leg
How to issue force by projecting the Pipa neck

c) Repulse Monkey
How to use Move Back 3 Passes to move backward
How to release energy using the floating dot

DESCRIPTION OF TECHNIQUES

a) Left side sequence

i) Left Wild Horse Parts Mane

X

ii) Right Wild Horse Parts Mane

X

iii) Left Wild Horse Parts Mane

X

iv) Left Play Pipa

X

v) Right Repulse Monkey

X

vi) Left Repulse Monkey

X

vii) Right Repulse Monkey

X

b) Right side sequence
Perform the above for the right side.

Repeat for left side.

SUMMARY
You learn to balance as you turn, move forward and backwards.

You learn how the use of intent can help you to keep your balance strongly as your are moving.

Sequence 1 Training

NAME OF TECHNIQUES
Commencement posture
Cross hands-closing
Repeat

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
How to use intent to drive movement
How to use intent to formulate the body structure

WHAT YOU LEARN

a) Commencement posture
How to root naturally
How to lengthen the spine to stand upright properly
How to open up the body internally
How to create the 3 Chi Rings
Using the Small Chi Sphere to integrate the external to the internal

b) Cross hands and closing
How to become one with the ancient bell
How to bring the internal energy into the body
How to rise using internal energy
Sinking the internal energy and dissolving the 3 Chi Rings
Lowering and raising the bell clapper
Using the bell clapper to compact the spine from top to bottom
Achieving inner stillness and emptiness

DESCRIPTION OF TECHNIQUES

a) Commencement Posture

Stand with feet together; calm your mind. Imagine a hazy cloud of chi is descending from above your head, envelopes you and continues descending into the ground.

Like how cold air descends and hot air rises, the hazy cloud of chi how comes together between your feet and rises upwards to enter your body from the tailbone and continues to rise upwards until it exits the top of your head.

In your mind see a dot emerge from the ground on your right. The dot rises to your waist height, pauses, glows. The dot then rises to your shoulder height and moves from your right to your left horizontally. As this is happening, part your left foot to your left. The dot stops when it is in front of you.

The dot glows fuzzily in front of you. The dot moves towards your throat and enters it. As it does so, let your eyes gaze out at the bottom even as you take in what you are seeing from the top. Allow your neck to move back to touch your collar. Your chin will feel slightly tucked in.

The dot descends to the top of your chest where it becomes a stone. Relax and allow your chest to open sideways. This enables your chest to open like a pair of swing doors to allow the stone to drop downwards towards your crotch.

As the stone descends down towards the level of your elbows, open up your elbows sideways, allowing the stone to pass down.

As the stone reaches your dantian, imagine the stone hitting a pool of still water, causing the water to ripple outwards. This ripple causes your back to fill out. Then your wrists elongate.

The stone continues its downward journey, arriving at your crotch. At this point the stone splits into two, becoming two energetic flow.

Each flow continues moving down along the inside of your legs, going down the thighs, passing the knees, calves, ankles and finally to the Yongquan acupoint.

The two energy flows then ascends up the outer side of your legs. The energy flows continue up it reaches the side of your hips. Then each energy flow turns inwards to meet at the Mingmen point, becoming a pulsing energy dot.

From the Mingmen point, the energy dot descends down to the tailbone where it pauses for a quick second, before going forward and up to the front of your body.

When the energy dot passes both your kua, it triggers an energy field that radiates outwards for about a meter to become the Kua Chi Ring.

As this happens your hands cup a Small Chi Sphere in each palm. Gently pressing the Small Chi Sphere against your abdomen, roll them upwards to follow the ascending energy dot.

The energy dot continues to rise past your waist, triggering the formation of the Waist Chi Ring. This ring radiates outwards about 80 centimeters. Both your palms continue to follow.

The energy dot keeps rising until the shoulder level, causing the Shoulder Chi Ring to form. All 3 Chi Rings formation have been formed. Both palms stop in front of your chest, each cupping a Small Chi Sphere. This completes the creation of the Yang-22 body structure through the use of intention.

Keep still for a moment and quiet your mind. Next both palms press the Small Chi Spheres into your chest, passing through your chest to touch your back. Then allow the Small Chi Spheres to move from the back, exit your chest and back into your palms.

Open up your chest as you rotate both Small Chi Spheres down and out to face forward. As you do so, both hands reach towards the Shoulder Chi Ring.

Both hands touch the Shoulder Chi Ring and as you do so, mentally release the Small Chi Spheres to shoot out towards a wall 3 meters away.

The moment the Small Chi Spheres leave your palms rotate your palms to face upwards. In the interim, the Small Chi Spheres have reached the wall, bounce off them and moving back towards your palms. The Small Chi Spheres reach your palms at the very moment your palms have turned completely upwards.

Now bring the Small Chi Spheres back to your chest, turn your palms until they face down and push the Small Chi Spheres forward and slantingly down until they are in front of your abdomen.

Imagine you are standing in a river and are holding both Small Chi Spheres on top of the water level. Press the Small Chi Spheres into the water until they reach at on top of your Kua Chi Ring. This completes the Commencement Posture.

b) Cross Hands-Closing

You have pressed the two Small Chi Spheres into the water and they are now resting on top of your Kua Chi Ring. Now imagine that the two Small Chi Spheres fusing to become a singular Big Chi Sphere that is wider than your shoulder width that is between your waist level and the ground level.

As you squat have both your arms with palms facing down reach around the middle of the Big Chi Sphere as if you are embracing it against your chest. As your facing down palms come together it is as if you are moving your hands around the rim of an ancient bell. Stop when your right hand meets your left hand with your right hand resting on top of the left hand.

Imagine a spring gushing water from the ground through your body from bottom to top. As the water comes up quickly bring your hands to below the gushing water as if scooping it, follow the water to enter your tailbone.

Your body moves up out of the squat, lifted by the gushing water and your scooping hands. As your stand up, separate both hands with palms facing down in front of your chest. As you do so, the Shoulder Chi Ring dissipates, allowing your hands to lower.

Your hands continue to lower until the Waist Chi Ring at which point the Waist Chi Ring dissolves, enabling your hands to lower further until they are above the Kua Chi Ring. Next the Kua Chi Ring dissolves and your hands continue to lower until they are at the height of your thighs.

As the Kua Chi Ring dissolves, imagine the Bell Clapper dropping to the ground even as your hands are lowering to the height of your thighs. The Bell Clapper hits the ground, then bounces to rise up. At the same time your hands turns in, then rotate outwards. As the Bell Clapper rises up past your hands, your fingertips come together as your hands move below the rising Bell Clapper as if scooping it as it keeps rising.

The Bell Clapper moves up to your chest as your hands follow closely behind. The Bell Clapper moves up further to your throat level, then drops into your cervical spine from behind. Your hands stop in front of your chest.

Now the Bell Clapper descends down your spine. As it moves down your cervical vertabrae, your hands remains still. The Bell Clapper descends like window blinds dropping from top to bottom. The moment the Bell Clapper passes into the thoracic vertebrae region, your inward facing palms follow to drop down.

Once the Bell Clapper moves into the lumbar vertebrae region, your palms separate to the side of your body. At the same time, visualize a glowing dot to the left of your left shin moving horizontally towards the centre of your body. Follow the moving dot to bring your left foot towards your right foot. Place your left foot on the ground the moment the dot reaches the centre. At the same time feel the energy moving through your body to allow you to stand tall, still and quiet at the completion of the movement.

Pause for a moment, feel the energy that has filled your body. Your mind should be calm, in the moment, void of monkey thoughts, body empty.

Repeat the exercise. I recommend practicing it for at least 20 reps per day.

SUMMARY
In Sequence 1 you learn to change from a state of stillness to a state of movement.

You also learn to create the Yang-22 body structure using intent such that your body structure is a combination of internal and external components.

Shortened Training Sequences from the 22 Form

Learning the traditional 108-form is a challenge for today’s students with short attention span. Practicing is also a challenge as the long form can take up to 2 hours to complete one cycle.

To overcome these constraints Grandmaster Wei Shuren created the 22-form which takes a much shorter time to practice. It does not mean the learning is easier. It is only easier in that a few techniques are skipped and we don’t have to remember a lengthy sequence.

Today the issues of short attention span and not enough time is a day are still present. If anything, the issues are worse than ever in that people have even shorter attention span and there is simply not enough time to do the so many things that we want to do in a day.

Training just a few techniques from the form is not new. I used to train either a repeating sequence of Wild Horse Parts Mane or longer sequence of Wild Horse Parts Mane, Play Pipa and Repulse Monkey. I used the shorter training sequences to focus my training of a few key principles.

Over time an idea emerged – why not apply this focused training to the entire 22-form? The techniques can be grouped and trained as short sequences. In this way, if you don’t have the time you can just practice one or two sequences. At the end of the learning you can simply piece together what you have learned and voila! you have the 22-form.

There is one advantage to practice the 22-form as sequences and that is you get to practice both left and right sides of a technique. For example, in the 22-form we only practice Play Pipa and White Crane Spreads Wings on one side. But in the sequence training we get to do both sides.

Also, since the sequences are repeating movements you can just keep practicing for as long as you like, and even pick up the practice again if you get distracted and called away for a few minutes.

Re-arranging the 22-form as training sequences also called for standardizing the mode of instruction on how to move, how to step, etc. This involves simplifying certain things and try not to lose anything important along the way. Simplification is necessary because there are many steps to performing a movement even for the very absolute beginner. We want to ensure that we keep the essentials even as we want to make the learning and on the flip side, the mode of instruction friendly.

Sequence 1
Commencement posture
Cross hands-closing
Repeat

Sequence 2
Left Wild Horse Parts Mane
Right Wild Horse Parts Mane
Left Wild Horse Parts Mane
Left Play Pipa
Right Repulse Monkey
Left Repulse Monkey
Right Repulse Monkey

Right Wild Horse Parts Mane
Left Wild Horse Parts Mane
Right Wild Horse Parts Mane
Right Play Pipa
Left Repulse Monkey
Right Repulse Monkey
Left Repulse Monkey

Sequence 3
Left Wild Horse Parts Mane
Right White Crane Spreads Wings
Right Brush Knee, Twist Step
Left White Crane Spreads Wings
Left Brush Knee, Twist Step
Left Play Pipa
Right Repulse Monkey
Left Repulse Monkey
Right Repulse Monkey

Right Wild Horse Parts Mane
Left White Crane Spreads Wings
Left Brush Knee, Twist Step
Right White Crane Spreads Wings
Right Brush Knee, Twist Step
Right Play Pipa
Left Repulse Monkey
Right Repulse Monkey
Left Repulse Monkey

Repeat

Sequence 4
Right Brush Knee, Twist Step
Left Brush Knee, Twist Step
Left Play Pipa
Right Repulse Monkey
Left Repulse Monkey
Left Grasp Sparrow’s Tail

Left Brush Knee, Twist Step
Right Brush Knee, Twist Step
Right Play Pipa
Left Repulse Monkey
Right Repulse Monkey
Right Grasp Sparrow’s Tail

Sequence 5
Left Cloud Hands (1x, 2x, 3x)
Left Single Whip

Right Cloud Hands (1x, 2x, 3x)
Right Single Whip

Repeat

Sequence 6
Left Single Whip
Right High Pat on Horse
Right Separate Leg
Double Fists Strike Ears
Left Heel Kick

Right Single Whip
Leftt High Pat on Horse
Left Separate Leg
Double Fists Strike Ears
Right Heel Kick

Sequence 7
Left Single Whip Lowered Posture
Right Golden Rooster Stands on Left Leg
Right Fair Lady Works Shuttles

Right Single Whip Lowered Posture
Left Golden Rooster Stands on Left Leg
Left Fair Lady Works Shuttles

Left Single Whip Lowered Posture
Right Golden Rooster Stands on Left Leg

Left Repulse Monkey
Right Repulse Monkey

Right Single Whip Lowered Posture
Left Golden Rooster Stands on Left Leg
Left Fair Lady Works Shuttles

Left Single Whip Lowered Posture
Right Golden Rooster Stands on Left Leg
Right Fair Lady Works Shuttles

Right Single Whip Lowered Posture
Left Golden Rooster Stands on Left Leg

Right Repulse Monkey
Left Repulse Monkey

Repeat

Sequence 8
Left Single Whip Lowered Posture
Right Golden Rooster Stands on Left Leg
Left Sea Bottom Needle
Left Fan Through Back

Turn 180 Degrees

Right Single Whip Lowered Posture
Left Golden Rooster Stands on Left Leg
Right Sea Bottom Needle
Right Fan Through Back

Sequence 9
Right Chop Body Fist
Step Back, Move, Obstruct, Right Punch
Left Apparent Close-Up

Left Chop Body Fist
Step Back, Move, Obstruct, Left Punch
Right Apparent Close-Up

22 Techniques of the 22-Form

I have listed the 22 techniques of the 22-form below. In listing the names I have followed a slightly different convention.

For example, since the 22-form only has one Play Pipa technique this technique is simply listed as Play Pipa. However, I have listed it as Left Play Pipa. The convention I use here is that if the left leg is the leading leg at the completion of the technique then I will denote this as the Left version of the technique.

White Crane Spreads Wings is also another technique that is performed one time for one side only. Since it ends with the left leg in front I have termed it as Left White Crane Spreads Wings. I am following this naming method to make it easier to describe the shortened training sequences in which the techniques will be practiced on both sides.

For example, Cloud Hands is practiced moving from right to left in the 22-form. However, in the Sequences training we will practiced it as moving from left to right as well. In this way, we will also practice not just the normal Left Single Whip but the Right Single Whip as well, for a more rounded practice.

1st Routine
1. Commencement posture
2a. Left Wild Horse Parts Mane
2b. Right Wild Horse Parts Mane
3. Left White Crane Spreads Wings
4a. Left Brush Knee, Twist Step
4b. Right Brush Knee, Twist Step
4c. Left Brush Knee, Twist Step
5. Left Play Pipa

2nd Routine
6a. Right Repulse Monkey
6b. Left Repulse Monkey
6c. Right Repulse Monkey
6d. Left Repulse Monkey
7a. Left Grasp Sparrow’s Tail
7b. Right Grasp Sparrow’s Tail

3rd Routine
8. Left Cloud Hands (1x, 2x, 3x open-close)
9. Left Single Whip
10. Left High Pat on Horse

4th Routine
11. Right Separate Leg
12. Right Double Fists Strike Ears
13. Left Heel Kick

5th Routine
14a. Right Fair Lady Works Shuttles
14b. Left Fair Lady Works Shuttles
15. Left Single Whip Lowered Posture
16. Right Golden Rooster Stands on Left Leg
17. Left Sea Bottom Needle

6th Routine
18. Left Fan Through Back
19. Right Chop Body Fist
20. Right Step Back, Left Move-Obstruct, Right Punch
21. Left Apparent Close-Up
22. Cross Hands & Closing

Studying the 22-Form as Sequences

Someone asked me about online teaching of the 22-form. This is an interesting question in that yes, I have thought about it and that’s about it as I recognize the challenge of trying to teach the 22-form on an online platform.

Until the pandemic came along I was teaching the Dong style version of the Yang and Wu (Hao) long form on a 1-to-1 basis. What I found was that a claim of high interest mostly did not correspond to putting in sufficient time to really get into the gist of the art. If it was that difficult to learn these two forms well, I can’t imagine how much more difficult it would be to learn the 22-form.

During the COVID-19 pandemic I also tried teaching via Zoom a more external type of art based on Pok Khek Kuen. I found that as simple and straightforward as this art is, I can only sigh and shake my head when it comes to making progress. Again, learning is fun but without practice all the information will not translate into skill.

After the pandemic, I found that I didn’t miss teaching so I did not start teaching again. Instead, the only person I am teaching informally using WhatsApp is Paul. Even then trying to teach Paul is a challenge. Since I do it for the fun of it I carried on. However, to force Paul to get somewhere it had become necessary to get him to submit a weekly practice video as the one sure way to make him practice regularly.

I have been considering the question of how would I teach the 22-form regardless of whether teaching in person or online. One conclusion I reached is not to teach the 22-form as an entire form but as a series of sequences.

In order to make the sequences a more rounded practice we should practice both sides. For example, we only practice a right side (I call it right side since the right hand is held up) White Crane Spreads Wings but not a left side. For sequence practice, we can start from the half step right Press posture, change to right White Crane Spreads Wings and finish with a left Brush Knee, Twist Step.

Repeat for the other side by changing from left Brush Knee, Twist Step to change to half step left Press posture (the left side version of half step Press is not found in the 22-form), left White Crane Spreads Wings, finish off with right Brush Knee, Twist Step.

This sequence of three movements is to be practiced repeatedly to gain basic familiarity with the core principles. Once the foundation is there, you can refine the principles to extract the internal skills.

The Energetic Forces

In Yang-22 the use of force goes hand-in-hand with the appropriate technique. This is because a technique lacking in internal strength is just a nice looking technique.

The use of internal strength in a technique is not always obvious. For example, Peng (Ward-Off) is frequently characterized and applied as a forward, uplifting motion of the hand. However, this is misleading.

As it is said in our style, the intent comes first. This means that the movements of a technique begins when you visualize the process.

Below are two examples of energetic forces :-

1) Peng (Ward-Off) – imagine the energy in your body flowing into the ground, like descending cold air. The energy then splits into two and diffuses upwards on the left side and right side.

Both rising energies then lift your hands which are grasping a Chi Sphere upwards.

2) Lu (Rollback) – the energy of Lu goes through 3 stages namely 1st Lu, 2nd Lu and 3rd Lu. The movement of Lu is coordinated with the 3 energetic stages.

We do this by imagining that the tip of a sword is coming towards the centre of your chest. As you “see” the sword coming at you, your chest and back open up. Your wrists shape dissipates. This is the 1st Lu.

In the 2nd Lu, the sword tip nears your chest. Your elbows dissipates. Your back continues to open. This is the 2nd Lu.

Finally, the sword tip reaches your chest, pierces it and goes through your back. This is the 3rd Lu stage where at the instance you neutralize using Lu is also the instance that you return the opponent’s attacking energy to him, making him feel as if he is pushing himself off balance.

Palm, Fist, Hook

In Yang-22 our open palm typically either holds a Small Chi Sphere, holding a Chi Ring (Shoulder Ring or Kua Ring), or momentarily is not holding anything.

To ensure a smooth learning of the 22-form an exercise we do is to practice forming a fist from an open palm and vice versa. To begin the exercise you can have your open palm facing down, gently holding a Small Chi Sphere.

Now imagine that the Small Chi Sphere is shrinking in size. As it does so, your fingers curl to follow the shrinking. You stop when the Small Chi Sphere has shrunk to a size such that your fingers have curled to form an empty fist. At this point, squeeze the Small Chi Sphere and it will fit the space between your fingers snugly.

To reverse the process, begin to open up your semi clenched fist into a palm. Imagine that the Small Chi Sphere is expanding to a bigger size, with the expansion causing your fingers to begin to uncurl.

This continues until the growing Small Chi Sphere causes your fingers to extend until your fingers and the hollow of your palm forms a concave shape, as if your palm is suctioned to the Small Chi Sphere.

If you practice this exercise a lot at a point in time, down the road you will feel as if your strength has reached the tips of your fingers when you are hand is in open palm. If your hand is forming the semi-hollowed fist, you will feel that the structure of the hollowed fist is energized, such that you can hit a target without clenching your fist and the force generated will be just as powerful, if not greater than when you clench your fist firmly on impact.

Note – don’t try this until you have put in sufficient practice otherwise your wrist may buckle and your curled fingers collapse inwards on impact, breaking the power line of your punch.

Next, you can practice changing from an open palm to a hook. From an open palm bring your five fingers together as if picking up a small marble. Once the marble is picked up, imagine that there is a smaller Chi Sphere in the space between the fingers and the hollow of the palm. This Chi Sphere will aid in giving rise to the Elongated Wrist. Your hook hand should feel energized with power.

Finally, you can combine both exercises by changing from palm to fist, back to palm, then to hook. From hook, change back to fist, then to palm, and begin again.

Form & Application

If you look at videos of Grandmaster Wei Shuren performing the same technique in the 22-form and the 108-form you would notice that there are slight differences.

An example is the transition at the beginning of Brush Knee, Twist Step. The 108-form video of GM Wei shows him doing this transition differently from his video of the 22-form.

The 22-form transition is easier for a beginner to learn, however, from an application point of view the transition from the 108-form makes more sense.

Ignoring the point about application, you can perform the 22-form differently and still be correct as long as you follow the principles.

But if you are interested to use the 22-form for push hands then the question would be what is the application for the 22-form transition in this case. Is it an effective application? Does it make sense?

For training I follow the approach of the form should follow the application. If not, then while your form performance can look good and adhere to the principles, when you try to apply the technique in push hands you would discover that you could not use it without having to modify the movements.

Even if you practice to follow the applications right off, it does not mean that you can use the techniques straight away. You still need to go through a period practice, testing and refining before you can use the technique properly.

Checking Training Progress

Any insights lately? 

This is a question commonly asked by masters of their students.

The reason for asking is to check if the student has been practicing. A student who has been practicing regularly and has put in the hours will have questions and insights.

The questions and insights indicate to the teacher whether the practice is in the right direction and how far along it has progressed. This in turn helps the teacher determine whether to release new material or continue with the current material.

Beginners tend to have more questions than insights. If a beginner has no questions, it means they have already figured everything out or simply haven’t been practicing, hence no feedback.

If you practice carefully over a long period of time, you will inevitably and perhaps suddenly experience a moment of enlightenment. It may be that you suddenly figured out a connection between something you know from elsewhere and your current practice that you did not notice before. Or you may suddenly realize something about Technique A that can be applied to Technique B. 

This flash of insight can occur during practice, while you are in the shower, or when you are reading about something that seems unrelated on the surface but suddenly connects to your current study. Let me give some examples of insights from my practice below.

Fan Through Back – In this technique we spread the arms at the end like a hand fan spreading out the leaves. When I opened a hand fan, I saw that the head also opens up because of the rivet.

So I wondered if the legs should also open up like the fan head opens. This means when performing Fan Through Back when our fists move downwards it should cause our legs to open up. Then when the fists move upwards and reach the end position, they should open into palms like the leaves of the fan. 

Now this is not mentioned in the book on the 22-form so I asked my teacher. He said that Grandmaster Wei Shuren did not teach this but it certainly made him think. A few years later when my teacher was teaching a group of students he stressed to the group to open up the bottom part before moving on to the top. Imagine my surprise when I saw the video.

My surprise was more so when you considered that my teacher is the designated keeper of the style. You would normally expect a person in this position to stick religiously to the teachings he received and pass them on unchanged. However, this was not the case, which gave me a second insight.

I actually had this second insight much earlier when I asked my teacher about the chapter on the 8 Types of Force and the other chapter on 64 Methods of Internal Strength Training. 

My teacher said that originally the chapter on the 64 Methods of Internal Strength Training was not supposed to be in the book because those methods do not exist in the system. However, Grandmaster Wei included it to make the system more complete. So now you know : the 8 Types of Force are what’s important. While you can combine the 8 Types of Force it does not mean you must end up with the 64 combinations though mathematically this would have been the logical outcome.

From here you can surmise that knowledge can be added, subtracted or lost. If something is useful, it gets added. If something is of no use, then you either set it aside or discard it. Insisting that knowledge that is passed down is unchanged and will be passed on as it is does not really make sense because the only constant in life is change. If everything cannot be changed that how does one explain evolution. In fact, many systems are created because the founders experienced insights that led them to changed what they know for the better. But I guess this lesson is missed by those who insist on no change.

For example, I learned an old Wing Chun style where they originally included head butts in their dummy forms. You might think that’s crazy, huh! until you see those videos of northern styles practicing head butts on trees. In this Wing Chun style when they realized that head butts were contributing to health issues they eliminated the head butt techniques from the dummy forms.

Similarly, there is a southern Shaolin system whereby a number of practitioners experienced heart issues after practicing their forms which utilize isometric tension. The grandmaster solved the issue by creating a soft form and adding it to the system.

Another example of insight is from Step Back, Repulse Monkey. At the end of the technique we imagine a dot in space in front of us dissipating at the same time as the Small Chi Sphere in our lead hand dissipates, feeling as if our Chi is reaching across space towards the dot.

When you practice this enough, you will feel your body fill up with Chi and expand like a balloon even as the dot and Small Chi Sphere dissipate. However, if you focus more on the opening and closing of the body a different insight might pop into your head. In my case, I suddenly thought of a dragon head swallowing and spitting a fireball.

The imagery of a dragon head swallowing a fireball into its body, then letting the fireball come up back, and spitting it out, comes from the transition between the Cloud Hand (3 opening, 3 closing) and Single Whip technique. 

So my insight is that I can use the dragon head swallowing and spitting a fireball in Repulse Monkey. Since there are four Repulse Monkey techniques (2 left, 2 right postures) we can practice the dot dissipation in the 1st and 2nd Repulse Monkey, and the dragon head in the 3rd and 4th Repulse Monkey.

There is a secondary insight from this – using the dragon head in Repulse Monkey makes it easier to actualize the 9 Bend Pearls. So you end up with two forces if you practice Repulse Monkey this way.

Insights like these are what make the 22-form such fun to practice. If this is something you would go for, just put in the practice. As my teacher said the true price that you pay for the skill is not money but the time you put into it.

Guidelines to Mastering the Yang 22-Form

The 22-form can be mastered by anybody willing to have a real go at it. Here’s some brief guidelines on how to go about it successfully :-

1) You have to learn it from someone willing to teach, explain clearly and help you to keep refining your movements and understanding as you move forward in your journey.

    2) You have to be willing to practice, like really practice every day, for at least 2 hours per session (it would be better if you can put in more hours).

    3) Practice carefully with an eye on the principles. Ensure that the intent always precede the movement, always!

    4) Take your time to go through each movement. Work the details to the bone, make the breakthrough, then you can access the next level of understanding. And the next, and the next, until you attain your goal.

    5) Seek comfort in each movement. Constantly seek to Song, San. Then you can Tong, Kong.

    6) Practice until the many layers of principles can be expressed in one go, until when you move the principles manifest themselves even when you no longer think of doing them. This sounds mysterious but it really is the by-product of practicing to the point of rendering what is not natural to be natural.

    7) Don’t just practice blindly but constantly review, question and research your practice to keep making it better over time.

    8) Be focussed to practice only the one 22-form. This is how you can deepen your practice by practicing the one form many, many times.

    9) The journey is long and lonely so don’t set unrealistic goals that you may not be able to meet and end up feeling that you have failed. The only thing you should do is to keep practicing daily. If you miss a day, don’t worry about it, just pick up the practice the next day.

    10) If you really desire to master the skills of the 22-form then practice. Don’t waste time thinking of wanting the skill, don’t say that you want to learn it but end up practicing little or only occasionally.